“Mommy,
come see! There are fairies in the garden!”
And so they might have been to the eyes of a five year old
who grew up on tales of pixies, elves and fairies. The magical
visitor this time, though, was a ruby-throated hummingbird.
Hummingbirds have a unique ability to hover in one place by
rapidly fluttering their tiny wings which may truly have made
them the ‘fairies’ that many people saw hovering around brightly
colored flowers.
It’s not difficult to create a garden that will attract hummingbirds,
but if you’d like to build a habitat in which they will happily
nest and live throughout the northern summer, you need to provide
them with more than a sugar-water feeder and a plant or two.
An active hummingbird garden doesn’t need to be large, but
it will have all of the following key ingredients to attract
and keep the attention of nature’s fairies. Choose nectar producing
plants that bloom at different times throughout the spring,
summer and autumn.
Flowers are, of course, the key ingredient in attracting
hummingbirds to your garden. The tiny birds feed
on nectar that is produced by flowers, and seem particularly
attracted to plants with trumpet or tubular bright red and
orange flowers. Among their particular favorites, though,
are rhododendrons, azaleas and rose of Sharon bushes, so
the red trumpet isn’t a hard and fast rule. For northern
gardens that attract the ruby-throated hummingbird, choose
from the list of plants below, making sure that you choose
plants that flower at different times during the blooming
season to provide food for them throughout the spring, summer
and fall.
Spring Bloomers
Azaleas, rhododendrons and rose of Sharon bushes make a great
‘background’ for hummingbird gardens. They bloom early in the
spring and continue blooming through the early summer. Pink
and bright red varieties are favored, but hummingbirds love
ALL rose of Sharon varieties.

Summer Bloomers
Bleeding hearts and red mountain columbine bloom in the early
summer, as do petunias, morning glories, trumpet vines, trumpet
honeysuckle, and impatiens, all of which attract hummingbirds.
An expanse of shade-dappled impatiens is a powerful attraction
for hummingbirds, who are ‘sight’ hunters, finding their feeding
grounds by sight.

Autumn Bloomer
Butterfly bush, day lilies, garden phlox, bee-balm and impatiens
all will keep hummingbirds returning through the autumn and
attract late migrators.
Provide
a source of water in the hummingbird garden.
Unlike larger birds, hummingbirds will seldom take advantage
of a bird bath or bowl of water. Instead, they relish cool
mists. A garden hose with a misting attachment or a small fountain
that can be adjusted to a fine mist will keep them happy.
Create vertical space for hummingbirds to perch and nest in
your garden.Hummingbirds
need shelter from predators and small branches for perching
and resting (yes, yes, they do perch sometimes!). By choosing
a few taller bushes or trees, you can provide both.
A few strategically placed hummingbird feeders will
offer an easy treat in your hummingbird garden. There
are dozens of commercially designed hummingbird feeders designed
to be attractive to the little wanderers. Choose feeders
with bright red accents, and a capacity for about 8 ounces
of sugar water. Rather than using one large feeder, place
2-4 of them around your garden, out of sight of each other
if possible. Hummingbirds are notoriously territorial. By
providing several ‘private’ feeding stations, you’ll increase
the number of hummingbirds that you attract.
About
the Author
This article
courtesy of http://www.garden-furniture-guide.com